What is Neuropathy ?
Peripheral neuropathy refers to a problem with the peripheral nerves. It is a result of damage to your peripheral nerves, which can often cause weakness, numbness and pain, usually in your hands and feet. It can also affect other areas of your body.
Who gets neuropathy?
These nerves send messages from the central nervous system, the brain and the spinal cord to the rest of the body. Peripheral neuropathy can affect a range of different nerves, so that it can show impact on different variety of locations in different ways. It can affect a single nerve or several nerves at the same time and needs neuropathy treatment in Hyderabad. It is also associated with a number of different underlying medical conditions. Sometimes there is no identifiable cause.
Who gets neuropathy?
- Neuropathy affects people of all ages; however, older people are at increased risk. It is more common in men and in Caucasians. People in certain professions, such as those that require repetitive motions, have a greater chance of developing compression-related neuropathy.
Causes:
Many types of neuropathy are "idiopathic," or of unknown cause, but a number of conditions can trigger it. Diabetes is the most common cause of chronic peripheral neuropathy. It happens when high blood sugar levels damage the nerves.
Other medical conditions and injuries include:
- Chronic kidney disease: if the kidneys are not functioning normally, an imbalance of salts and chemicals can cause peripheral neuropathy.
- Injuries: Broken bones and tight plaster casts can put pressure directly on the nerves.
- Infections: Shingles, HIV infection, Lyme disease, and others can lead to nerve damage.
- Guillain-Barré syndrome: This is a specific type of peripheral neuropathy, triggered by infection.
- Some autoimmune disorders: These include rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
- Excessive alcohol intake.
- Disorders of the small blood vessels can reduce blood supply to the nerves, resulting in nerve tissue damage.
Symptoms
Every nerve in your peripheral system has a specific function, so symptoms depend on the type of nerves affected. Nerves are classified into:
- Sensory nerves that receive sensation, such as temperature, pain, vibration or touch, from the skin.
- Motor nerves that control muscle movement.
- Autonomic nerves that control functions such as blood pressure, heart rate, digestion and bladder.
Signs and symptoms of peripheral neuropathy might include:
- Gradual onset of numbness, prickling or tingling in your feet or hands, which can spread upward into your legs and arms.
- Sharp, jabbing, throbbing, freezing or burning pain.
- Extreme sensitivity to touch.
- Lack of coordination and falling.
- Muscle weakness or paralysis if motor nerves are affected.
- Heat intolerance and altered sweating.
- Bowel, bladder or digestive problems.
- Changes in blood pressure, causing dizziness or light headedness.
How is neuropathy treated?
Treatment at Best Neurology Hospital in Hyderabad begins by identifying and treating with the medical history, such as diabetes or infections. In Some cases of neuropathy, that are hormonal or nutrition-related. In most cases, however, neuropathy cannot be cured. Because neuropathy can have an impact on quality of life, neuropathy treatment in KPHB colony is aimed at controlling and managing symptoms. Treatment options include the following:
- Medicines that can be given to control the pain by Neurologist in Hyderabad.
- Physical therapy includes a combination of focused exercise, massage and other treatments that help in increase your strength, balance and range of motion.
- Occupational therapy that can help you cope with the pain and loss of function.
- Surgery is available for patients with compression-related neuropathy, such as carpal tunnel syndrome.
- Mechanical aids, such as braces and specially designed shoes, can help reduce pain and allow for greater mobility.
- Proper nutrition including eating a healthier diet and making sure to get the right balance of vitamins and other nutrients.
- Adopting healthy living habits, incorporate exercising to improve muscle strength, quitting smoking, maintaining a healthy weight, and limiting alcohol intake.